Toponymy is the study of place-names, including their origins, meanings, usage and types. Toponymic research is based on etymological, historical, and geographical information. It investigates the origin, meaning, usage, and types of toponyms (place names). This research draws upon linguistic analysis, historical records, and geographical context to understand how and why places were named the…

Place names often need specialists to interpret their meanings. Some of the main problems are:Language: Sometimes the language used in the formation of a place name is unclear; for example, some names may be plausibly derived from either Old English or Celtic roots. In recent years there has been a tendency to seek Celtic origins…

“exonym”: a name given to a place by foreigners. “endonym”: a name given to a place by its inhabitants. Examples: “Greece” and “Egypt”. “Greece” is a foreign name, the Greeks call their country: “Elláda”. “Egypt” is a foreign name, the Egyptians call their country: “Miṣr”. “Greece” and “Egypt” are: “exonyms”. “Elláda” and “Miṣr” are: “endonyms”….

Types of place names.