{"id":981,"date":"2024-10-31T09:59:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T09:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/?p=981"},"modified":"2024-11-02T19:26:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T19:26:43","slug":"hebrew","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/","title":{"rendered":"Hebrew: meaning and etymology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Coal, with high sulfur content. This is what the ancients meant by ubru, kubru or kurbu: burning coal<\/strong> or coal dust<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The biblical term: \u201cibri\u201d or \u201civri\u201d (\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9) is usually rendered as: \u201cHebrew\u201d in English, from the ancient Greek \u201c\u1f19\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2\u201d and the Latin \u201cHebraeus\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The biblical word \u201cIvri\u201d has the plural form Ivrim, or Ibrim<\/strong>. The definitive origin of the term \u201cHebrew\u201d remains uncertain<\/strong>.[01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The proto-morpheme<\/em> of the word \u201cHebrew\u201d (\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9) is: \u201c\u0103b\u0103r\u201d, \u201c\u0103p\u0103r<\/strong>\u201d or \u201c\u0103f\u0103r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Semitic languages, it has been observed that \u201cpharyngeal consonants\u201d, \u201cglottal fricative\u201d and \u201cglottal stop\u201d are found as onsets of vowel-initial syllables. In addition, \u201ckh sound<\/a>\u201d, can freely replace \u201c\u1e25 sound<\/a>\u201d, and vise versa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accordingly: \u201c\u0103b\u0103r\u201d is usually pronounced: \u1e25\u0103b\u0103r<\/strong>, \u1e23\u0103b\u0103r<\/strong>, h\u0103b\u0103r<\/strong>, \u1e96\u0103b\u0103r or \u1e2b\u0103b\u0103r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

(\u1e25) represents \u201cvoiceless pharyngeal fricative\u201d. (\u1e25 sound<\/a>)
(\u1e23) represents \u201cvoiced pharyngeal fricative\u201d. (Ayin<\/a>)
(\u1e96) represents glottal stop.
(\u1e2b) represents \u201cvoiceless velar fricative\u201d. (kh sound<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dust and ASHES:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt is generally agreed that (\u0103p\u0103r), in ancient Hebrew, denotes dust and similar material.<\/strong> This consensus is supported by the examination of many occurrences of (apar) in the Bible as well as cognate terms in other Semitic languages. That is, words in Akkadian, Ugaritic, Arabic, Aramaic, and Syriac that resemble the Hebrew apar also express a reality closely related to dust. The etymological proximity in Hebrew of apar and eper, and the association of eper with ashes<\/strong> and crumbled dust in Hebrew, as well as in other Semitic and Hamitic languages, confirm the assumption that dust is closely related to apar<\/strong>.\u201d In Hebrew, this basic meaning of apar extends to connotations of soil, earth of the grave, mortar used for plastering houses, debris of houses and cities, ashes<\/strong>, and even dirt.\u201d [02]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0103b\u0103r\u201d cognates<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

As mentioned earlier, the proto-morpheme<\/em> of the word: \u201cHebrew\u201d (\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9) is: \u201c\u0103b\u0103r<\/strong>\u201d(variants: \u201c\u0103p\u0103r\u201d and \u201c\u0103f\u0103r\u201d)<\/em>.
\u201c\u0103b\u0103r\u201d is usually pronounced: h\u0103b\u0103r \u1e25\u0103b\u0103r, \u1e23\u0103b\u0103r,, \u1e96\u0103b\u0103r or \u1e2b\u0103b\u0103r.
\u201c\u0103b\u0103r\u201d cognates are found in Afroasiatic and Indo-European languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syriac:<\/strong> (\u071a\u0732\u0712\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0710<\/a> \/ \u1e25\u0103bir\u0101<\/mark><\/strong>= Coal-black, pitch-dark, utterly black.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic<\/strong>: (\u1e25\u0103br or \u1e25\u0103b\u0101r \/\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631)
= Stain, spot, smear, smudge, ink, print, mark, lettering, ornament.
– Black spots in a large white cloud.
– \u201cSpot of hair\u201d on the top of a bald head.
The name: \u201cHoubara\/Chlamydotis\u201d (\u062d\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649) is derived from: (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u1e25\u0103b\u0101r) = \u201ctraces, scars, signs\u201d. Named thus because of its spotted back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Houbara (Chlamydotis)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
A tallit<\/a> with black stripes according to Ashkenazic tradition. It is interesting that \u201c\u1e25\u0103beer<\/strong>\u201d in Arabic means: \u201cstriped cloak\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hebrews and Habiru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habiru (var. hapiru, \u1e2babiru, \u02bfApiru or \u02bfaperu) were a group of people located in the Near East during the second millennium b.c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Habiru first became known to historians with the publication of the Amarna letters at the end of the 19th century. Since that time the available sources of information on them have increased to almost 200 documents. These sources span at least seven centuries and concern the geographical area along the Fertile Crescent from Lower Mesopotamia to Egypt. [03]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is not exactly clear where is the homeland of these \u201cHabiru\u201d. However, some scholars made \u201ceducated guesses\u201d based on those documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

There are many theories linking Habiru to the Hebrews. [04] But \u201cIt must be remembered, however, that Hebrew is a wider term than Israelite. The \u1e2babiru, though they maybe Hebrews, are not all Israelites\u201d. [05]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1e2aabiru etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to Wikipedia: the name: Habiru \u201cwas first discovered in its Akkadian version (\u1e2b<\/strong>a-bi-ru) or (\u1e2b<\/strong>a-pi-ru). Due to later findings in Ugaritic and Egyptian which used the consonants (\u1e23,<\/strong> p and r), and in light of the well-established sound change<\/em> from North Semitic (\u1e23)<\/strong> to Akkadian (\u1e2b<\/strong>). The root of this name is proven to be: [ \u1e23<\/strong>.p.r.] this root means (dust, dirt)<\/strong>\u201d. \u201cthe research defined (dust<\/strong>) or (dirt<\/strong>) as the most probable meaning of Apiru.\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here we are told that: \u201c\u1e2babiru\u201d means: \u201cdust<\/strong>\u201d or \u201cdirt<\/strong>\u201d. The latter denotes \u201cmud\u201d or \u201csoot\u201d.
If Hebrew and habiru are the same name, then Hebrew may denote: \u201cdust<\/strong>\u201d or \u201cSOOT<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u1e23<\/strong>) represents: \u201cvoiced pharyngeal fricative\u201d. (Ayin<\/a>)
(\u1e2b<\/strong>) represents \u201cthe voiceless velar fricative\u201d. (kh sound<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Khaybar town, surrounded by lava fields and dormant volcanoes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khaybar and \u1e2b\u0103b\u0103r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khaybar was a Jewish emirate, flourished in N.W. Arabia, shortly before the advent of Islam.
Khaybar town is located on a very high mountainous plateau entirely composed of lava deposits, containing very fertile valleys. The meaning of Khaybar has nothing to do with deserts or citadels, Khaybar is a name of a vast region, mostly covered by lava fields and dormant volcanoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khabar<\/strong> is a by-form of \u1e2b\u0103b\u0103r<\/strong>.
The root of Khaybar is {kh.b.r.}
The root of \u1e25\u0103b\u0103r is {\u1e25.b.r.}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27e8\u1e2b\u27e9 represents \u201ckh sound\u201d (the voiceless velar fricative).
It is the Hebrew: (\u05db) and Arabic: (\u062e). Or (ch) in the Scots word: \u201cLoch<\/strong>\u201d.
The root of (\u1e2babiru) is the root of Khaybar:
[ \u1e2b.b.r ] = [ kh.b.r ]. Accordingly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The meaning of Kha<\/strong>ybar<\/strong> is: \u201cdust<\/strong>\u201d, \u201ccoal dust<\/strong>\u201d or \u201cVolcanic ash<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u1e24arrat Khaybar<\/strong> is a volcanic field located north of Medina in Saudi Arabia. It covers an area approximately 12,000 km2<\/strong> . The most recent eruption occurred between 600 and 700 AD. Man-made stone structures dating to the Neolithic period have been studied in Harrat Khaybar. (Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Aerial view of a kite in the Khaybar <\/strong>area of northwest Saudi Arabia. <\/strong>stone structures covered with Volcanic ash (<\/strong>haaretz<\/a>)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

This may give the word: \u201cHebrew\u201d another denotation, which is: \u201ccoal dust<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFricative K\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/Kh\/ is the Hebrew: (\u05db), Arabic: (\u062e), Akkadian (\u1e2b), Greek (x) or (ch) in Scottish English \u201cloch\u201d and German \u201cBauch\u201d. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is \u27e8x\u27e9
Diachronically, \/K\/ and \/Kh\/ are two allophones of the same phoneme.
\/kh\/ is the fricative variant of the speech sound \/k\/.
\/kh\/ is sometimes termed: \u201cFricative K\u201d
\/K\/ => voiceless velar plosive.
\/Kh\/ => voiceless velar fricative.
Hebrew writing system has one grapheme to represent these two speech sounds: (\u05db)
It is a well known phenomenon that: \/kh\/ can freely replace \/K\/\u201d, and vise versa.
This allows \u201c\u1e2babiru\u201d to become: \u201ckabiru\u201d.
The root of \u201c\u1e2babiru\u201d is [\u1e2b-b-r] or [kh-b-r].
The root of \u201ckabiru\u201d is [k-b-r].
Which may be related to the Akkadian: \u201ckubr\u012btu\u201d or \u201ckibr\u012btu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kibr\u012btu denotes: brimstone, sulfur or \u201cblack sulfur<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
(MU\u0160EN) means: \u201cbird\u201d, Kipriti (MU\u0160EN)= black bird.[06]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kipriti is a Hittite word, (originally a loanword from the Akkadian language).
In Akkadian morphology \u201c-tu\u201d or \u201c-ti\u201d is a \u2018suffix\u2019 or an \u2018epithesis\u2019, the “contentive morpheme” is: \u201ckubr\u012b\u201d or \u201ckibr\u012b\u201d.
Hittite is an extinct Indo-European language, related to Latin and ancient Greek.
Hittite “kubr\u012b” or “kibr\u012b” might be the Latin word: “carbo<\/mark><\/strong> = coal, charred”, (after metathesis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[01] \u2014 \u201cHebrew\u201d. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. Chicago. 2009.<\/em>
[02] \u2014 Amzallag, N. \u201cThe Forgotten Meaning of \u02bf\u0101p\u0101r in Biblical Hebrew\u201d. JAOS, vol. 137, no. 4, Dec. 2021, pp. 767 783,doi:10.7817\/jameroriesoci.137.4.0767.<\/em>
[03] \u2014 <\/em>www.encyclopedia.com\/religion\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/habiru-habiri<\/a>
[04] \u2014 Smith, Homer W. (1952). Man and His Gods. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p. 89.<\/em>
[05] \u2014 Journal of Biblical Literature. (1913). United States: Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis.<\/em>
[06]- Hittite Etymological Dictionary by Jaan Puhvel<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[07] – James Clackson, Geoffrey Horrocks, “The Blackwell History of the Latin Language”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It is generally agreed that (\u0103p\u0103r), in ancient Hebrew, denotes dust and similar material.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-toponyms"],"yoast_head":"\nHebrew: meaning and etymology - Toponomastics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hebrew: meaning and etymology - Toponomastics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is generally agreed that (\u0103p\u0103r), in ancient Hebrew, denotes dust and similar material.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Toponomastics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-31T09:59:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-02T19:26:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coal02.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admins\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3facdb67ae3cb7fd02af57ac78fdf2b3\"},\"headline\":\"Hebrew: meaning and etymology\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-31T09:59:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-02T19:26:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1193,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/coal02.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Toponyms\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hebrew: meaning and etymology - Toponomastics\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/coal02.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-31T09:59:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-02T19:26:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3facdb67ae3cb7fd02af57ac78fdf2b3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/coal02.jpg?fit=540%2C462&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/coal02.jpg?fit=540%2C462&ssl=1\",\"width\":540,\"height\":462},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/hebrew\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hebrew: meaning and etymology\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Toponomastics\",\"description\":\"Toponomastics: the study of place names.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3facdb67ae3cb7fd02af57ac78fdf2b3\",\"name\":\"Admins\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27396f5e220354ab7f374e4c3fe9f71e2587378b08f891e1ea371eba1024eb6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27396f5e220354ab7f374e4c3fe9f71e2587378b08f891e1ea371eba1024eb6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27396f5e220354ab7f374e4c3fe9f71e2587378b08f891e1ea371eba1024eb6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admins\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toponomastics.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admins\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hebrew: meaning and etymology - Toponomastics","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hebrew: meaning and etymology - Toponomastics","og_description":"It is generally agreed that (\u0103p\u0103r), in ancient Hebrew, denotes dust and similar material.","og_url":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/","og_site_name":"Toponomastics","article_published_time":"2024-10-31T09:59:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-02T19:26:43+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coal02.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Admins","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Admins","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/"},"author":{"name":"Admins","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3facdb67ae3cb7fd02af57ac78fdf2b3"},"headline":"Hebrew: meaning and etymology","datePublished":"2024-10-31T09:59:41+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-02T19:26:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/"},"wordCount":1193,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coal02.jpg","articleSection":["Toponyms"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/","url":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/","name":"Hebrew: meaning and etymology - Toponomastics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coal02.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-31T09:59:41+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-02T19:26:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3facdb67ae3cb7fd02af57ac78fdf2b3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coal02.jpg?fit=540%2C462&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coal02.jpg?fit=540%2C462&ssl=1","width":540,"height":462},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/hebrew\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hebrew: meaning and etymology"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/","name":"Toponomastics","description":"Toponomastics: the study of place names.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3facdb67ae3cb7fd02af57ac78fdf2b3","name":"Admins","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27396f5e220354ab7f374e4c3fe9f71e2587378b08f891e1ea371eba1024eb6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27396f5e220354ab7f374e4c3fe9f71e2587378b08f891e1ea371eba1024eb6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27396f5e220354ab7f374e4c3fe9f71e2587378b08f891e1ea371eba1024eb6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Admins"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en"],"url":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/author\/admins\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=981"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1050,"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions\/1050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toponomastics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}